This is a constant function, i.e. the function does not depend on x.Each of the x-values has the y-value -1 . The equation describes a straight line that is parallel to the x-axis and that has 1 below the x-axis.
describes a straight line with a slope of 0 through the point .
The equation describes a straight line with the slope m=-1 and the y-intercept (She goes through the point ) , i.e. the bisector of the II and IV quadrants shifted down by 2.