For this task you need the following basic knowledge: Square Roots
The next square numbers with respect to 20 are:
The number 20 lies between the square numbers 16 and 25, so you know about the square root of 20 that
I.e., lies between the natural numbers and .
Since the square numbers 16 and 25 have approximately the same distance to 20, you know that the number is approximately in the middle of 4 and 5.
So, the square root of 20 is approximately 4.5.
In this exercise, you are supposed to find an approximate value for . So you are looking for a number that, when multiplied by itself, becomes 20. Since 20 is not a square number, it is a good idea to find two square numbers between which 20 lies.